counter propagating beams

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• Ring laser gyroscope — For a somewhat similar system that uses fibre optic cables, see fibre optic gyroscope. A ring laser gyroscope (RLG) consists of a ring laser having two counter propagating modes over the same path in order to detect rotation. It operates on the… …   Wikipedia

• Optical tweezers — (originally called single beam gradient force trap ) are scientific instruments that use a highly focused laser beam to provide an attractive or repulsive force (typically on the order of piconewtons), depending on the refractive index mismatch… …   Wikipedia

• Noise-Immune Cavity-Enhanced Optical-Heterodyne Molecular Spectroscopy — (NICE OHMS) is an ultra sensitive laser based absorption technique that utilizes laser light to assess the concentration or the amount of a species in gas phase by absorption spectrometry (AS). Principles The NICE OHMS technique combines in a… …   Wikipedia

• Noise-immune cavity-enhanced optical heterodyne molecular spectroscopy — (NICE OHMS) is an ultra sensitive laser based absorption technique that utilizes laser light to assess the concentration or the amount of a species in gas phase by absorption spectrometry (AS). Contents 1 Principles 1.1 Types of signals 1.2… …   Wikipedia

• Optical lattice — Simulation of an optical lattice potential. An optical lattice is formed by the interference of counter propagating laser beams, creating a spatially periodic polarization pattern. The resulting periodic potential may trap neutral atoms via the… …   Wikipedia

• Optical molasses — Schematic Optical molasses is a laser cooling technique that can cool down neutral atoms to temperatures colder than a magneto optical trap (MOT). An optical molasses consists of 3 pairs of counter propagating circularly polarized laser beams… …   Wikipedia

• Doppler cooling — is a mechanism that can be used to trap and cool atoms. The term is sometimes used synonymously with laser cooling, though laser cooling includes other techniques. Contents 1 History 2 Brief Explanation 3 Detailed Explanation …   Wikipedia

• Manipulation of atoms by optical field — When cold atoms or a Bose Einstein condensate (BEC) of an atomic gas is placed in a light standing wave produced by two counter propagating lasers of certain frequency, the atoms are diffracted in different order. A cold atom absorbs a photon… …   Wikipedia

• electromagnetic radiation — Physics. radiation consisting of electromagnetic waves, including radio waves, infrared, visible light, ultraviolet, x rays, and gamma rays. [1950 55] * * * Energy propagated through free space or through a material medium in the form of… …   Universalium

• Madison Symmetric Torus — Infobox Magnetic Fusion Device name = Madison Symmetric Torus dev type=Reversed field pinch loc=Madison, Wisconsin, USA rad maj = 1.50 m rad min = 52 cm aspect = 2.88|The Madison Symmetric Torus (MST) is a reversed field pinch (RFP) physics… …   Wikipedia

• Manhattan Project — This article is about the atomic bomb project. For other uses, see Manhattan Project (disambiguation). Manhattan District The Manhattan Project created the first nuclear bombs. The Trinity test …   Wikipedia